Sunday, 28 July 2019

Editorial: Long Live the King


There must have been a point this past decade when we reached the peak of the unnecessary remake wave. Whether with Disney’s first modern foray into the field with 2010’s $1bn dud Alice in Wonderland¸ the onslaught of remakes of cult action hits like RoboCop or Death Wish, or maybe even when they produced a third iteration of Ben-Hur – only this time lacking the awards calibre of the 1959 classic and presenting a lifeless religious product with an increasingly tired Morgan Freeman. Regardless of what could be considered the peak, one cannot deny that the Disney mantra of reproducing their animated classics line into the live-action format proved to be the most divisive of Hollywood’s efforts. The aforementioned Alice reinterpretation certainly played a lot looser with its 1950s counterpart in favour for a darker, grittier version – complete with Tim Burton’s trademark visual flourish – and in turn the benefit of being one of the first post-Avatar 3D releases allowed for more audience interest than would otherwise be garnered, but the film is hardly remembered nearly a decade on despite being one of the first big billion-dollar movies; its later sequel would prove the lack of longevity by grossing approximately a quarter of its predecessor’s numbers. The most its legacy brings is the idea that remaking the classics can lead to massive box office success, and if there’s one thing Disney loves, it’s profits.

As the first remake after Alice in Wonderland, Maleficent followed a similar template by striving to be its own darker interpretation whilst keeping the acquainted iconography. After all, Maleficent is arguably Disney’s finest antagonist – it would be too risky to stray far away from the familiar. But with it playing on similar tropes portrayed much more successfully in the most recent animated fare Frozen whilst also going for a typical Wicked angle – with a sprinkling of rape allegory which really does not fit into the world of Disney – and Maleficent proved to be more so a commercial success than a critical one (though the jury’s still out on how its sequel, due this October, will be received). Around the time of its release though, Disney was beginning to reveal that it was bringing life to film a lot younger than their current output, with Beauty and the Beast set for a 2017 release: the first sign of things going too far.

Before Beast’s release still came two releases: Cinderella in 2015, followed by The Jungle Book a year later. Cinderella did the least yet to differentiate itself from its classic counterpart, at most limiting the usage of the mice slapstick to adhere to the more realistic approach that audiences seemed to be eating up. The Jungle Book, on the other hand, seemed to have a lot more going for it. It’s almost completely CGI landscape and cast benefitted more by merely taking certain aspects of the 60s original and the key songs (‘Bear Necessities’ and ‘I Wan’na Be Like You’) and instead giving versions of these characters who are more distinct. The state-of-the-art animation elevated it further and felt like the first of these remakes which actually made sense. But its success was a curse, as a few months later director Jon Favreau was hired to enhance his work further with a remake of everyone’s favourite: The Lion King.


The remakes of three of Disney’s biggest classics – so beloved that they’re considered a part of Disney’s Renaissance period – have in turn been the most divisive of all the remakes. Beauty and the Beast turned from a film that was so illustrious and spectacular that it broke barriers and became the first animated film to be nominated for Best Picture into a lifeless rehash that put more effort into explaining its corresponding item’s plotholes than it did breathe new life into old material; Aladdin had the difficult task of trying to replicate the magic that came from Robin William’s portrayal of the Genie whilst also having to adhere to modern society’s required cry for a cast of actual Middle Eastern/Indian descent (something that reportedly lead to production being pushed back and presented a film that, while fine in its own regard, can’t hold a lamp over the 1992 classic; then along came The Lion King, which released this past week after a long period of online scepticism.

The Lion King may very well be the straw that breaks the camel’s back, as it brings us what can easily be regarded as the laziest recreation of them all. The marketing campaign focused solely on two aspects: its visuals effects, which do indeed look gorgeous and may be the only real reason to see it on the big screen, and its all-star voice cast. Outside of that? Practically nothing of note. The realism of the animals hinders the performances, individuality and choreography that are key for an animated musical of this magnitude and it reeks of corporate greed rather than artistic integrity. The lack of creativity can even be spotted across even the smallest elements of its production, with Hans Zimmer being brought back to just remaster his original score and even soundbites from ‘Circle of Life’ being carried over to its new edition (seriously, is there anything different in the new version?);  they did a similar thing in Aladdin in ‘Prince Ali’ where they reused the vocals of the people of Agrabah. There are small highlights and additions – Billy Eichner as Timon is an amusing iteration with a surprisingly good singing voice and there are a few little bits of ad-libbing that make for some good laughs, but ultimately it feels a lot lesser than it has any right to be. It’s the ultimate argument against these remakes: the monetary value of these properties against the artistic integrity that’s lost in translation.

Squeezed in between the releases of Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin came two live-action adaptations of older properties: Dumbo and Christopher Robin (a pseudo-sequel to The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh). Both attempted to follow in the footsteps of The Jungle Book by implementing largely different areas for the beloved characters to go down, but both faltered financially. Dumbo is easily the worse of the two (indeed, arguably of the entire plethora of output), as it sprinkles its callbacks half-heartedly and turns into an entirely different movie midway through that, bizarrely, seems to condone the very company that brought it to life; not even forgetting that it turns the titular character into a supporting aspect to two random children and (mostly) cuts out Timothy Q. Mouse in favour of realism. Christopher Robin is far from a perfect film, but at least it creates something new out of its source material – an adult perspective on a children’s’ favourite that keeps the heart of its beloved characters intact, right down to keeping Jim Cummings in the roles of Pooh and Tigger. It has tonal problems and will likely bore its child demographic, but it’s the film that embraces these characters the most whilst bringing a story that’s more unique than the rest. 


Unfortunately, the continuous success of these remakes has led to regular reports of more and more break-ins to the Disney Vault to re-imagine old favourites. Some are experimenting more with their material, with next year’s Mulan looking like a completely different film due to it being more reliant to the actual story of Mulan and actively trying not to offend its Chinese audience and The Little Mermaid straying away from the iconic white red-head mermaid with the casting of Halle Bailey as Ariel, but that ultimately means little when it comes to the message it’s sending studios – audiences don’t want originality. Hell, with almost all of their non-20th Century Fox films earning a billion dollars this year (Dumbo is the sole outlier, whilst Toy Story 4 and The Lion King will both likely reach it soon) we’re telegraphing that all we want are Disney films – an unhealthy sign for a corporation now infamous for purchasing the competition and ensuring a monopoly of sorts over modern cinema. And of course, Disney aren’t the only ones making unnecessary remakes, but as the big kings of cinema right now they have every right to experiment and tackle original ideas.